Methodology of Synthesize - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 18 Words: 5273 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction The literature summarizes and synthesizes the literature in the fields of areca plant made products as alternative for plastic made products for daily needs. It examines what has been published in reducing the use of plastic and alternative natural resources.   It goes on to examine the literature in the areas of eradicating plastics and their harmful effects to both our environment and human wellbeing with emphasis on available alternative natural resource to make products where plastics are mainly used today! Businesses with Environmental goals The literature notes a growing interest in businesses that have environmental as well as profit goals. As Pastakia (1998, pp. 155-173) notes there are â€Å"†¦a new breed of eco-conscious change agents who may be called ecological entrepreneurs (ecopreneurs for short)†.  Ã‚   Supporting ecologically conscious businesses has taken center stage in many nations as 21st century strategy for economic growth and development. (Sclange, pp. 65) This literature focuses on what has been written about the available natural resource to find alternatives to plastic products in our daily needs. Schlange (2007, pp. 65) notes as â€Å"a venture qualifies as sustainability-driven if it combines opportunities and intentions to simultaneously create value from an economic, social and ecological perspective†. As noted by Corn (2012, para. 6) ‘consumers have been duped into thinking that if a product is â€Å"BPA-free â€Å"it’s perfectly safe. But this is a lie. Lots of companies have caught on to the fact that they can sell more of a product if it’s labeled as â€Å"BPA-free.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ The researcher’s proposed business concept could be considered ‘ecopreneur’ as it coincides business goal with purpose of reducing use of plastics, waste and pollution. Finding bio-degradable alternatives, their efficiencies, quality and serving the purpose without compromising on the values to offer for our environment are the key aspects of our prospect business. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Methodology of Synthesize" essay for you Create order Basic and Smart Ways House In basic and Smart ways house can be Environmentally Friendly, as Innovation is the essence of entrepreneurship; hence Schaltegger (2002, pp. 46) proposes that ‘ecopreneurs destroy existing conventional production methods, products, market structures and consumption patterns and replace them with superior environmental products and services. They create the market dynamics of environmental progresses. As noted in the literature around waste management and plastics, plastics are part of our everyday lives, even though many are aware of the harmful effects they cause and numerous ways they impact the environment. A wide range of materials are utilized for packaging that consists of metals, glass, wood, paper or mash, plastics, or blends of more than one material as composites (Song, 2009, p. 1).  Ã‚   The issue is finding Eco-friendly alternatives to plastics for food containers and disposable items consumers buy from super-markets.   A range of ecologically friendly alternat ives to plastics are available, as noted in the literature.   One of these is the use of natural plant products that can be composted. Process (n.d., para. 5) notes the potential of Areca as an alternative food container; manufacturing and disposal of areca tree made products are environmental friendly. Areca is a natural and renewable product, produced from fallen dried leaves of the Areca palm tree ‘areca catechu’ (â€Å"MB Incorporated†, n.d., para. 1) Plastics Found in Kitchen Wares Many consumers may be unaware that the flatware they are eating with may bring chemicals into the kitchen. One example is the negative effects of using melamine dishes.   The American Food and Drug Administration (2014, para. 1) explains melamine as a combination of plastics, glues and modern coatings. In the United States, melamine is utilized to make plastic items, paper, paperboard, and kitchenware, including bowls, plates, mugs, and utensils A recent study by European food safety and authority also explains the chemical substances present packaging materials (EFSA, 2016). The literature highlights an issue that the researcher’s business proposal is designed to present the alternative measures that can be utilized. The safety of the food contact material has been verified in several studies conducted by VTT -Technical Research Centre of Finland (â€Å"arecagoodplates.com†, n.d., para 13). The issue of consumer safety is also addressed by the Areca manufacturers.   The producers explain what process have been carried out for testing including Coliform and Yeast/mold testing to compile the health and safety standards for the sanitary of the package for immediate consumption (â€Å"Certification†, n.d., para 6). Critically acclaimed testing conducted as ASTM D-6400 testing for human and environmental concerns, and testing named as ASTM D-6866 (Biological material testing) to confirm there are no additives, plastics, waxes or glues present in the product (â€Å"Certification†, n.d., para 6).   New Zealand on Plastic About 8% of New Zealands waste stream by weight is attributable to plastic (â€Å"recycle.co.nz†, n.d., para. 15). In recent environmental challenges, mainly as climate change and carbon emissions has increased welcoming approach towards environment, there are increased interest among recent population towards eco-friendly purchases with more responsible approach towards protecting the earth (Anderson, 1998). Recent study in New Zealand suggests Passion towards â€Å"Green Values† is the primary goals of new age Ecopreneurs (Lewis, 2005).   Ministry of Environment, New Zealand in 2009 (â€Å"recycle.co.nz†, n.d., para. 15) declares plastic waste as a major problem as everything degrades eventually Purchasers use plastic bags due to ease offered in carrying merchandise. There are a few decisions for buyers: they could pick a high limit, small opening or plastic sacks with handles, and so on. The fame of plastic packs and the request from customers and retailers comes from the way that plastic bags are modest, advantageous to utilize, reliable, lightweight, high supply rate from the whole world, less space utilization, simple to store and a clean methods for conveying nourishment. Be that as it may, the downsides of plastic packs are that they are unsafe to the earth. If not discarded legitimately, they cause contamination and over the top utilization of valuable assets of the land. They are likewise hurtful to particular sorts of marine warm-blooded animals, for example, turtles, dolphins, whales, and penguins; around 100,000 marine well evolved creatures and one million seabirds are slaughtered every year from ingesting plastic sacks. Despite immense civil argument concerning the benefits of utilizing plastic sacks or paper packs, non-woven bags display a superior option for both plastic and paper sacks. Non-woven bags can be re-utilized and reused; they are ecofriendly, secure, have high quality (can hold up to 22lbs in weight of merchandise), are anything but difficult to utilize and convey, and are launderable. One reusable sack can spare around three hundred plastic packs and can likewise be used as a blessing or gift, which is another pattern in New Zealand. Non-woven bags are produced using spun bond propylene (PP) texture; they can be reused and debase without discharging any harmful exhaust or poisonous chemicals. PP is a by-result of unrefined petroleum and does not require water in its creation. Along these lines, it can be delegated a naturally well-disposed item. Aside from being delegated a naturally cordial item, non-woven packs can likewise fill in as a type of business advancement, as they are anything but difficult to print and color and can incorporate an organization logo or publicizing. Along these lines, advertisers can use the pack by printing the corporate logo and company name on the sack, which is a proficient showcasing instrument to advance; increment introduction and upgrade corporate/item mark value. Organizations like Tesco, Carrefour, Wal-Mart, and other global general store mammoths have propelled their image of nonwoven shopping sacks.   Areca Palm Tree Areca leaf can be used to produce products from natural resource (using fallen leaves and 100% characteristic). As noted by (ECOCONCEPTS, para. 3) the products are made through an eco-friendly process where no chemicals or added substances used, when disposed the plant is biodegradable and compostable. Areca presents an economical disposable alternative for all catering and food packaging. As the producers of Areca products (ECOCONCEPTS, para. 2) claims these are one hundred percent natural where there is no use of chemicals at any part of its production lifecycle. As it is based on natural materials it is compostable, and it is suitable for any type of food (solid or liquid), under a wide range of temperatures. This proves to be economical use and throw alternative for plastic or other chemical based products for daily consumption. Researcher identifies the available opportunity to introduce natural products like Areca made products could be prominent alternative.   Value Conviction Norm (VBN) Hypothesis Genius environmental conduct can be impacted by three primary elements: statistic, outer and inside. Statistic alludes to age, sexual orientation, training level, and geological area, and so forth. In an observational review in India, females have a more uplifting mentality towards the after utilize elements of earth benevolent items contrasted with guys. This demonstrates women are more worried about ecological issues (Savita Kumar, 2010). The outcomes likewise prove that urban populaces have an active state of mind to embracing earth well-disposed materials, bundling and after-utilize highlights contrasted with provincial populaces. The explanations behind this are the urban populace is more careful concerning wellbeing, is quick to know the materials of an item have more prominent presentation and face more noteworthy condition issues (Savita Kumar, 2010). External components allude to monetary, social, social, relatives, and associate gathering, and so forth., while, inside variables incorporate learning, values, mindfulness, states of mind, and passionate, and so on. In this examination we will concentrate on the inner and statistic elements. The Standard Enactment hypothesis clarifies the connection between consciousness of the outcomes, and the credit of obligation, social standards and individual standards. The standard initiation hypothesis stresses those people who have selfless esteems have a constructive relationship to master natural conduct. Star environmental activities result from good personal standards, which are actuated by people who trust that ecological conditions represent a risk to other individuals, species or the biosphere and that the activities they start could turn away those outcomes (Stern et al., 1999). The three fundamental components of the VBN hypothesis are the consciousness of results (air conditioning), attribution of obligation (AR) and individual standards (PR) (Moloney, 2011). The center of the VBN hypothesis depends on Qualities, Convictions and Standards. The esteem variables mirror the estimations of charitable esteem protection, self-intrigue and openness to change on natural issues. The Conviction considers mirrors that a man who has absolute values ought to build his/her consciousness of results (AC) and attribution of duty (AR). At last, the individual standards are influenced or initiated by personal convictions. In this manner, the VBN hypothesis highlights that particular activity is affected by specific center esteems and personal beliefs.   VBN Hypothesis: With regards to Environmentally Friendly Items The VBN model is used to study social-mental elements on natural assurance, for example, family unit vitality utilizes (Poortinga et al., 2004), and protection conduct and auto use decrease (Eriksson et al., 2006). This model has additionally been tried in a few postulations, and the outcomes exhibit that identities with expert natural individual standards coming from their conviction framework will probably have a star situation activity.   Customer Tenets Tenets can be characterized as driving the way that social performers, select activity, assess individuals and occasions (Schwartz, 1999). This quality assumes a vital part in customer’s cognizance and clarifies and gives a comprehension of buyers inspiration and ace natural conduct. In this manner, professional ecological conduct is influenced by a practical approach, as well as includes passionate, and individually esteems. In this review, individual values are underlined through environmental concern. A few values can impact buyers to receive green items including social-selfless, biospheric, and selfish regards; and human-centric and ecocentric values (Ibtissem, 2010). The individuals who have self-absorbed esteems will consider the expenses and qualities of green conduct, and if the advantages of green behavior exceed the cost, they will carry on in a naturally inviting way and the other way around (Jansson, 2010). Thus, people with social-selfless esteems will act in an environmentally polite way in light of the apparent cost and advantages to others (Jansson, 2010). Human-centric esteems are human-focused or human situated. With regards to the earth, people will accept the open door to adventure nature with the end goal of a superior living (Ibtissem, 2010), which may lead people to over endeavor natures assets and prompt contamination. In any case, in barrier, a few scientists contend that high human-centric esteems can lead people to be more worried about the earth since peo ple require a sound and feasible condition for a superior living (Ibtissem, 2010). In this review, we will accept that buyers who have more prominent human-centric esteems will prompt the utilization of ecologically agreeable items. Ecocentric values imply that people will assess the advantages they can see without anyone else if utilizing green items, consequently, green shopper choices depend on the apparent expenses and benefits to the biological system and biosphere all in all (Jansson, 2010). Albeit most people have some ace environmental values, the level or level of each value shifts crosswise over people. For instance, an individual who has more grounded social selfless esteems than ecocentric esteems may put world peace and correspondence as the need rather than non-humanism issues. On the other hand, a person with an overwhelming ecocentric introduction is probably going to organize assurance of the environment rather than world peace, balance, cost, and advantage to humanity. On the off chance that somebody has fundamentally self-absorbed esteems, that individual will organize the estimation of personal satisfaction and consider the expenses and benefits to humanity all in all. The blend of the three primaries value could lead people to have a higher level of attention to the outcomes and attribution of obligation and result in the people being all the more ready to carry on pro-ecologically.   Awareness of the Outcomes (AC) The consciousness of the Outcomes is one of the significant impacts that underlie master ecological dispositions and conduct. This credit underlines dangers to whatever articles are the concentration of the qualities that underlie the standards (Stern et al., 1999). In the ace natural setting, it stresses the dangers towards to non-human species and the biosphere (Stern et al., 1993). Along these lines, people who have elevated amounts of consciousness of the outcomes will no doubt act pro-ecologically. Green consumption is getting to be noticeably mainstream and impacts individuals acquiring conduct; they will pay a premium to purchase green items because of becoming natural and moral mindfulness (Chen, 2008). Purchasers will consider all practical advantage towards the environment. For example, reusing, eco-accommodating, ecologically well disposed of, earth neighborly, defensive of the land, feasible, less inefficient, vitality sparing, more beneficial way of life, biodegradabilit y, less poisonous, standard and reusability (Parker et al., 2010).   Attribution of Duty (AR) Alluding to Schwartzs hypothesis, individual standard actuation is exceedingly reliant on the attribution of responsibility (AR) of the person for disagreeable outcomes to others. The conviction that natural conditions undermine things the individual esteems and the confidence or denegation that ones behavior has added to or could lighten those results (Stern et al., 1999). This variable stresses belief in the obligation regarding bringing on or the capacity to alleviate dangers to any items or qualities (Stern et al., 1999). Like this, it would prompt people who are educated concerning ecological issues and have ace environmental esteems, having a sentiment moral obligation towards ace natural conduct. For instance, Procter and Bet adjusted their expendable diapers by diminishing the thickness of the plastic and supplanting it with eco-accommodating materials (Michel et al., 1996).   Personal Standards (PR) Individual measures are a substantial impact on the person to act pro-environmentally. Consequently, this variable is valuable to anticipate green purchaser conduct, for instance, people who are roused to buy natural or eco-mark items because of their apparent claim advantage, for example, medical position, while in the meantime ensuring the earth. Whats more, there is various achievement examines in different circumstances that demonstrate that individual standards are emphatically identified with expert ecological or green buyer conduct and eco-advancement.   Conclusion In conclusion, the literature in this field notes though plastics offer impressive advantages for the future, yet manufacturing methods, Use and Decomposition methods of plastics are not practiced and their negative impacts on the environment and human wellbeing. New Zealand likes to market itself as eco-coconscious nation. However, Ministry of Environment, New Zealand is still concerned about the waste disposal and plastics impact on the environment. Researcher product, Areca or natural plant made products are available resources within the reach of human development and eradicating the plastics use on our daily requirements. This approach can be connected to manufacturing new items, or introducing new procedures. On the off chance that we urge individuals not to utilize, they dont need to reuse. In any case, what most of the nations have done is bounce straight to reusing.   Solutions or options are available but to be taped! Numerous open doors remain. We still cant seem to see how an insect can deliver a fiber more grounded than steel without utilizing high temperatures, dangerous materials or high pressure. Abalone shells give a lightweight however crack resistance crystalline coating, without high temperatures or pressure, which we cant yet copy. Likewise, many process applications extending from new plans for PCs in view of properties of DNA atoms, to filtration frameworks in view of cell films, to the layered development forms utilized as a part of deer tusks now being connected in nanotechnologies. Simple changes can be achieved by initiating few basic changes from our homes. The researcher’s business idea discusses the value proposition the plant made products and the value it provides to the environment is a welcoming approach.   Be natural by buying natural or organic products is the basic contribution to save and protect the â€Å"green values† of our environment, animals and hu mans. This is achievable by initiating from our home on what we use and what can be alternatively replaced. Methodology Introduction This part clearly defines research methods used to conduct the study. The researcher clarifies how the fundamental information and data to address research objectives and research questions will be collected, presented and analyzed. Reasons Whats more justifications to those exploration design, research instruments, information sources, information gathering techniques, information presentation strategies and analytical strategies that will be adopted. Data gathering is the vital part for success of any business. The collection of data will be carried out following Interviews and Survey methods.   Design Heppner et al (1992, para. 15) describe a research design as a list of specifications and procedure for conducting and controlling a research project. The research employs a descriptive survey method design which Saunders et al (2003, para. 5) explains as one which looks with extraordinary exactness at the wonders existing apart from everything else and portrays correctly what the researcher sees. The research approach in the project is applied research. The proposed research meets the definition because questionnaire and interview method may provide to gather data. One of the methods used to collect is mixed methods as this data useful to this research because approach refers to attributes of data.   Primary Data: Interview The primary data is fundamental to distinguish whether it is reasonable to begin the new venture. This paves way for decision making process and understands views of the decision makers who willing to utilize the products. These data will be obtained through direct efforts of the researcher through Interviews and direct observation (optional).   Purpose The primary goal of this method is to understand what it takes consumers to buy areca tree made products from conventional plastic made products through opinions of super market managers. Its helps to gather data available or proposed market opportunity and consumer behavior of respective outlets customers.   Procedure Interview will have qualitative approach here as the questions are structured to address the marketability of the product to ask super market managers. Researcher will treat all the super market managers equally to analyze the data. Upon informed consent from Managers video of the interview will be carried. Purely under interviewee discretion.   Sample Here researcher will interview as many as 3-5 managers depending upon their discretion in Invercargill. Researcher will use convenience sample method as main type of non-probability sampling method, as it comprises of individuals who are anything but difficult to reach.   Pilot Study As quoted by Stachowiak (2016, para. 1) â€Å"Pilot studies are scientific equivalents of dipping a toe into the water. A pilot study can involve pre-testing a research tool, like a new data collection method. It can also be used to test an idea or hypothesis†. Pilot study will be conducted with my friends who possess retail managerial experience. Interview questions will be discussed with researcher’s supervisor prior to any initiation. Data Analysis Data collected from interviews with managers will be considered discrete data. These data are considered as Domain Analysis. This includes social situation and cultural patterns. Domain analysis worksheet will be prepared with statements of people interviewed. List of all domains discovered during the process. Secondary Data: Survey Questionnaire: This strategy is one of the easiest and helpful methods for gathering data for any purpose focusing on more individuals. As proposed by (FluidSurveys team, 2014, para. 5) â€Å"a questionnaire is a tool to be used for a survey. When conducting a survey your list of questions is called your questionnaire. A survey, on the other hand, encompasses all aspects of the research process, including research design, survey construction, sampling method, data collection, and response analysis†.   Purpose The primary goal of using this method is to understand as the measure of conclusions or experience of a gathering of individuals through the asking of inquiries toward buying areca tree made products from conventional plastic products. This helps to identify the customers mind set towards switching to non-plastic made products. In turn helps the researcher to identify the market opportunity for his product.   Procedure Researchers proposed plan is to get the approval from the respective authorities of the supermarkets to display the product at the eye viewing corners of the store. Researcher will set up a table with the products and tablet which will have 5 questions to motivate and opinionate the views of the visitors of the table. Researcher will treat every visitor equally and respectfully. Any further questions by the visitor will be answered by researcher. Entire process will be carried out without disturbing any concerned parties both staff and customers of the outlet. Sample Sample size considered here are 15-25 of minimum 2-3 supermarkets in Invercargill. Researcher will use convenience sample method as main type of non-probability sampling method, as it comprises of individuals who are anything but difficult to reach. Pilot Study Before setting up the table setup at super markets. Demo set up will be tested among my friends and roommates to check the presentation and dà ©cor. Photos of the demo set up and questions to know the market pulse will be discussed with researcher’s supervisor prior to any initiation. Data Analyses The tools that will be utilized for this method logical reasoning process using Likert scale. Question 1 As mentioned by Vanek (2012, para. 8) â€Å"In a good Likert scale, the scale is balanced on both sides of a neutral option, creating a less biased measurement†. This technique for revealing is additionally very helpful for assessing a respondents feeling of important purchasing, item, or satisfaction features. In these cases, the scores can be utilized to make a diagram of the dissemination of supposition over the population. Research Questions Address No. 1: Do you believe that plastic packs (for shopping) are risky for Agribusiness, why and how? Answer outline: Plastic shopping bags are dangerous because they are made of lethal Materials. They are non-biodegradable; so they dont spoil and blend with soil. Accordingly, the Products and vegetable plants underlying foundations cant puncture the thin plastic packs in the agrarian terrains Also, cant develop. Regardless of the possibility that they break into clean following a couple of decades, they create harmful materials in the dirt which makes the farming area unfertile and risky for harvests. Address No. 2: What is your recommendation to shield the horticulture from the harming Effect of shopping plastic sacks? Answer outline: The shopping plastic packs ought to be gathered and reused to ensure the agricultural soil. Some say there ought to have a legitimate dispensable technique with the goal that plastic shopping packs dont advance toward the horticultural land. Some say biodegradable plastic sacks can be delivered to diminish the harming effect of buying plastic bags. Address No. 3: Do you believe that prohibiting plastic sacks would take care of the issue? It will be ideal if you expound your supposition. Answer synopsis: Dominant part interviewees say that forbidding plastic packs and utilizing Biodegradable non-harmful shopping bags can spare our farming. Some say they dont think that it’s commonsense to boycott plastic sacks. They feel that we can, in any case, utilize plastic packs by making Individuals mindful of better expendable strategy. Address No. 4: Do you believe that forcing plastic duty would take care of the issue? If its not too much trouble expound your supposition. Answer outline: Some says plastic duty can successfully lessen the utilization of plastic shopping packs as the cost of plastic sacks will increment. Then again it would build government salary. Some others say the clients ought not to be sans given plastic packs; they need to get them with higher cost from the shopping centers. Subsequently, the customers will store plastic sacks for reuse amid next purchasing. Some say it is unfairness to force assess on plastic shopping bags as non-specialists dont know that plastic packs are risky or unsafe for agribusiness and condition. Address No. 5: As you would like to think what might be the appropriate and bio-degradable other options to plastic sacks? Answer Synopsis: Some says biodegradable contrasting options to plastic bags would be the best Answer for ensuring our dirt fruitfulness and increment horticultural development. A significant portion of the interviewees Says paper sacks, and jute packs would be the most reasonable other options to the plastic bags as they are effectively biodegradable, non-dangerous and not costly. Limitations and Delimitations In this research, Interview and Survey are the two methods adopted. Interviews provide an opportunity for individuals to express their thoughts on their own words. However, few respondents may be verbose and stray from the theme. The questioner needs to graciously move them back to the current matter. Privacy and freedom of expression may be delimitation. Data from meetings is liable to predisposition presented by the human communication. For the Surveys, consumes time to have open ended answers to the questions. Self-administered questionnaire may help to meet the research objectives. Individuals dont generally do what they say. If the reactions will be coded into classes, it presents well to exhibit the classifications to the respondents in any case, and let them pick. Ethical and Cultural Considerations This section outlines the research ethics considerations for the research project. In research ethics â€Å"refers to the standards of behavior that guide your conduct in relation to those who become the subject of your work, or are affected by it† (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill, 2016, p. 239) This section describes ethical issues relating to the two methods of data collection used in the study, and describes how the researcher will carry out the research ethically and in compliance with SIT research ethics policy. The research project is covered by SIT â€Å"Blanket† student ethics approval from the Human research ethics committee. The first method of data collection is Interview. Ethical consideration for this method of data collection is Informed Consent. The second method of data collection is Survey. Ethical consideration for this method of data collection is Implied Consent. Ethical issues when it comes to getting access to participants will be treated by researcher as Autonomy, Do good, Do no Harm Justice â€Å"Fairness to all participant† Method of access to researcher participants: Depending up on participants consent, Participants will be anonymous in the final report. Any information collected from the participants will be treated as Confidential and without intruding privacy. All the participants will be provided with full rights to withdraw at any time. Informed Consent Informed assent is a respondents entitlement to independence during research. It averts ambushing the trustworthiness of the respondent by securing individual freedom and accuracy. Apparently, people will engage in research when they are educated on the conceivable dangers and advantages of the examination. Free and educated consent should incorporate introduction, purpose of the study and sampling method of choosing respondents.   It’s fundamental to depict any physical distress, any intrusion of privacy and any risk poised to the respondents. Likewise the subjects need to know any typical advantages either to the subject or to science by increasing new information. The specialist must illuminate the subjects about the techniques which will be utilized to secure secrecy and classification and show a man with whom they can talk about the review. He should likewise give a Non-coercive Disclaimer which expresses that support is intentional and no punishments are included in re fusal to take part. Also, the subject must be informed that some data has been intentionally withheld so as to maintain a strategic distance from changed practices (Kelman 1977). The analyst should likewise consider that people with physical, social and enthusiastic hindrances may require an exceptionally basic dialect keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend him. At last, the flexibility to pull back must be clarified. Aforementioned is essential yet raises the issue of how troublesome the subjects can pull back in the wake of building up an individual and here and there a well-disposed association with the specialist. As to withdrawal, an analyst might be in a predicament on the off chance that many subjects pull back at a propelled phase of the review since this can influence the legitimacy of the outcomes. The Revelation of Helsinki gives some assistance as it proclaims that the enthusiasm of the subject should dependably beat the interests of society and science. As per this, the will of the subj ect must be regarded at any cost for the examination. Beneficence -Dont hurt The advantage is once in a while hard to foresee while making a speculation, particularly in subjective research. Portage Reutter (1990) say that usefulness identifies with the advantages of the exploration, while non-perniciousness identifies with the potential dangers of support. Nonmaleficence requires an abnormal state of affectability from the analyst about what constitutes hurt. Non-maleficence directs both forestalling deliberate damage and limiting potential mischief. A scientist must consider every single conceivable result of the exploration and adjust the dangers with proportionate advantage. The sort, degree, and some potential threats must be evaluated and additionally the respondent esteem framework which positions different damages. Regard for Secrecy and Privacy The issue of discretion and obscurity is firmly associated with the privileges of advantage, concern for the respect and devotion. As indicated by the utilitarian hypothesis, which concentrates on the best enthusiasm of all included, the joy of society is of more prominent significance. Then again, the deontological theory which overlooks the outcome infers that the ethical obligation is the thing that matters. In the event that a specialist, however, acts deontologically he may feel that he has not ensured society. Another issue is that the scientist may need to report private data to courts which can likewise bring about good predicaments. In those cases it can be contended that the ethical obligation and individual ethos can be more grounded than lawful prerequisites. Aptitudes of the Researcher In research, the three more crucial components are the competency of the specialist, the cautious outline, and favorable expected results. Also, a prudent decision of technique for information accumulation, to guarantee legitimacy and consistent quality, are two principle prerequisites that must be met in a wide range of research. The decision relies on upon the question of the review. At the point when people are included, all the moral issues talked about above, must be considered.

The Violence Of The Media - 908 Words

From 2000 to 2013 there were a total of 160 active shooter incidents and that number is increasing every year. The main reason shootings have become so prominent is because the media has oversaturated the news with pictures of the shooter, their life stories, and their histories of mental illness. Forensic psychiatrist Dr. Park Deitz has repeatedly told the media to localize mass shootings to the area effected because the more they fan the flames across the nation of potential shooters, the greater likelihood that another mass shooting will occur in the following weeks (â€Å"Charlie Brooker’s Newswipe 25/03/09†). If the media continues to overflow the minds of their viewers with nothing but 24/7 coverage of mass shooters, then we are increasing the likelihood of someone committing such an atrocity. We need to stop the media from extensively covering these stories of men and woman shooting up the public in order to keep the peace. Many people want to know when a shootin g occurs so they are â€Å"in the know†, this is completely normal and okay, but when the media plasters the TV screen and websites with nothing but updates and stops all other newsworthy information, it can be excessive. The news should be delivering the news in not only a respectful manner, but also in a consistent manner; but when we have updates every 5 minutes, then the accuracy of the information the media delivers is significantly lower because they are trying to keep the viewers engaged by throwing out smallShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And The Media Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesExposure to the media violence may be especially problematic in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Roberts D. et al.). 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Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent v ideo games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreViolence in the Media1047 Words   |  5 Pagesa law that bans violence in the media: in movies, on TV, in video games, and on the Internet? Adi Shimony Golden Gate University Today, media take a major part of our lives, shape our society and create reality.  The Banning violence in the media is an efficient approach the government should take to handle the growing violence in our society. I argue that the US Government should make a law that bans violence in the media. The law needs to limit broadcasting of violence content at timesRead MoreMedia Violence1105 Words   |  5 Pages Censorship of Violence in Popular Entertainment is NOT Justified â€Å"When I was at church they taught me something else/ If you preach hate at the service those words arent anointed/ That holy water that you soak in has been poisoned/ When everyone else is more comfortable remaining voiceless/ Rather than fighting for humans that have had their rights stolen/ I might not be the same, but thats not important/ No freedom till were equal, damn right I support it.† These are lyrics from a songRead MoreMedia Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesat looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. Theories that have tried explaining the pathway from the viewing of violence in media and the impact on aggression have generally focused on the role of violent media being used by consumers as observational learning and promoting the developmentRead MoreMedia Violence1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen calculated that American kids see about 200,000 acts of violence and 25,000 murders on television by the time they reach age eighteen. (Schleifer 18) Arrests of people under the age of eighteen for violent crimes rose forty-seven percent from 1988 to 1992. (Miller 174) The American Medical Associ ation conducted a study that found a direct relationship between viewing and homicide. (Miller 176) Does this kind of overexposure to violence have a significant effect on children and teenagers? The answerRead MoreMedia Violence9754 Words   |  40 Pagesare among the greatest of imitatorsÂ… The debate over media violence has eluded definitive answers for more then three decades. At first glance, the debate is dominated by one question. Whether or not media violence causes real life violence and whether or not it has a negative effect of the modern day Canadian family. Closer examination reveals a political battle. On one hand, there are those who blame media violence for societal violence and want to censor violent content to protect our childrenRead MoreThe Violence Of The Media2018 Words   |  9 Pagesit was intended. With so many media outlets present in everyday life, it is not hard to imagine there being many concerns regarding violence in the media. This essay looks to explore why there is concerns regarding violence in the media, focusing on the glorification of violence. The essay will also look at the different types of media outlets, i.e. the music industry, film, television, internet and gaming, and how each of them may present a glorification of violence. The essay will look at the caseRead MoreMedia Violence And Crime Violence1168 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Violence and Crimes There are few debates that have been contentious for so long as the debate of whether violent medias contribute meaningfully to crimes. Because of the majority of shooting events committed by younger shooters, many politicians regard cultural effects as a potential contributing factor, while others dismiss media as a contributing factor. Within the social science community, a similar division exists (Ferguson, 2015). For example, some professional supporting groups, like

My first trip Free Essays

Immediately they unloaded Eider’s shiny black Ford Focus, and headed to their hotel suite. Once they were inside they all picked out a room, and went to get a nights rest. Allison woke up before anyone else, so she went to make coffee. We will write a custom essay sample on My first trip or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the smell of the strong, coffee filled the suite, everyone began to awake. Dillon looked like half awaken zombie as he made his way to the kitchen. Allison poured everyone a cup of coffee, and turned on the TV Just as the breath taking image of snow fell across the screen. It seemed to be the weather forecast for that very day. They all began to listen carefully as the weather man described the windy, wet, and snowy day that was ahead of them. They couldn’t help but cringe. Weather conditions like that make for a harsh day on the side of the mountain. Allison seemed to be out her daze and back into her own head again, as Dillon started laughing. â€Å"What’s that funny’ Allison replied. â€Å"The look of anxiety on your face, Just stay calm, today will be fine! † Dillon said. He was right, maybe not the ideal weather for skiing but they would still enjoy it. Before Allison could say anything, Dillon started digging through the gear on the table. Looking at the mound of gear thrown everywhere it reminded them of a post tornado. Jackets, boots, goggles, gloves, helmets, and bibs completely dispersed. Allison knew that her bright silver boots would stand out, she backed up and evaluated the whole table. Sure enough she found them. Dillon then started complaining about his bindings on his board and criticized the salesman for his lack of knowledge about the gear he sales. As the knocking noise of the ski-lift drifted through the mountains, they all held on carefully, looking down at all the steep, scary, slopes below them. This was Ellison’s first time skiing, so she was extremely excited to try it out! While the ski-lift rocked back and forth Dillon, told Allison some advice for surviving the slopes on the mountain. She couldn’t pay attention because she was so ecstatic to ski that his advice went in one ear and out the other. They came to the top of the lift and Jumped off, Allison fell onto her back as her skis slide out from under her feet, while Dillon lidded smoothly down the slick little hill proceeding the lift. Allison stood up in time to see the shiny snow start to fall down on the slopes. She snapped her feet back into the skis and looked down at the terrifyingly, steep mountains. Allison took a deep slow breath, no turning back now. Ellison’s adrenaline picked up and flew through her body faster than the speed of lightening. She was amazed and terrified all together. Going down slopes made her feel like she is floating on air. With the snow leaving fresh layers of white dust laying al about, it felt like being shot straight out of a rocket. The slopes seemed endless. Her goggles kept fogging up, and the thought of falling off the side of the mountain or hitting a tree kept crossing her mind. With her face covered in freezing ice, she tried to clear her goggles while keeping her balance. She hadn’t learned to slow down or stop on her skis yet, and instantly regretted it. While she attempted to swerve around the other hundreds of skiers, her speed had picked up so much that she became afraid of the next couple of actions that could cake place on the gigantic slope. Gaining even more speed, and losing more balance, she knew that she would have to stop herself soon before the speed took over her body and became dangerous. Taking a huge breath in, trying to stop her skis she was flung forward out of her skis, tumbling down the horrific hill. Completely disoriented from the fall, she tried to stand up but her legs were shaking like an uncontrollable seizure. She was soaking wet from the beyond freezing snow that covered her whole body. Dillon quickly approached her, carrying her skis, along with his board; His face seemed terrified. Are you okay, Ally? † Dillon asked, â€Å"I’m fine, Just a little shaken up† replied Allison. She knew she couldn’t give up, finally standing back up but still feeling wobbly from the accident, she gave it another try. Knowing things could have ended much worse, she attempted it over and over again, until she got it right. Even though she had fallen down multiple times, skiing couldn’t compare to any other feeling in the world, and she had a great time on her first skiing adventure! How to cite My first trip, Papers

Business Intelligence Systems

Question: Explain the model approach used and the development process. Reflect on the usefulness and limitations of the BI as well as any management issues identified. Answer: Introduction Business intelligence tools are a special type of the application software that has primary functions of analysing, retrieving, transforming and reporting the data for the business intelligence (Anandarajan et al. 2012). It helps in understanding the strength and weakness of the business. Business Intelligence stands for software applications and methodologies of the business systems that is important for making the strategic plans. A Huge amount of data storage finds its use in business applications. The process of keeping track of all those data is very hectic. A wide variety of software is required for storing and managing the data for the business world (Chen et al. 2012). Business Intelligence software comes to play for the solution. It provides applications that can store huge amount of data in a classified way for data storage system (Boone et al. 2013). The business intelligence tools are classified broadly by the type of application they are in use into spreadsheets, data mining, analytic processing, content viewer and resource planning. Sheetster is a type of spreadsheet that is used as a business intelligence software application (Duan and Da Xu 2012). Literature Review of the Business Intelligence This paper is an effort to give ageneral answer to an essential research of the effect of the usage of Business Intelligence tools on the competence of business (Chang 2014). The report helps to decide the degree of understanding the accessible tools that would help in business intelligence structure. The report attempts to check the theory by which the execution of business intelligence expands the profit of the business. The business intelligences effect on association feasibility has been separated into two ranges: quantitative examinations of the effect of business intelligence and its effects on for the business. An enterprise had a corporate technique for business intelligence and could obviously design the Information Technology. The Information Technology staff should understand their part in business intelligence arrangements for identifying the achievements and survival of the system (Tran et al. 2013). Two articles about Business Intelligence In 2013, K.  opaciski directed a survey on a sample of 50 organisations from the promoting business. He found that not very many organisations from this division utilise any business insight; organisations gather restricted measures of information about their customers and the impacts of special exercises. As a solution to this issue,  opaciski formulated a data distribution centre encouraging the investigation of the viability of promoting the effort. Answers gave by the respondents recommended that they may be keen on the arrangement created by the creator ( opaciski 2013). In 2013, A. Sieradz exhibited a fascinating doctoral thesis on the managing an account framework. He affirmed the theory as indicated by which the productivity of IT speculation by all inclusive banks speaking to Polish saving money division is a function of their general proficiency (Sieradz and Kubiak 2013). As a matter of fact, the creator did not recognise diverse sorts of interests in IT and broke down them universally, and subsequently his study gives no knowledge into the impacts of connected BI frameworks on banks' proficiency. All things considered, the paper can serve as a starting point for further research concentrated particularly on the effect of BI frameworks on the productivity of banks. Remigiusz Tunowski by different creators we can accept that BI framework have a positive effect on the proficiency of associations (Tunowski 2015). 1. Evaluation of SAP SAP S/4HANA, a product of SAP Inc. is a developed accounting tool made available for public use in 1973 when its first version SAP R/98 was developed. It offered centralized type of data storage for improving the data maintenance. It includes; It uses Enterprise resource planning for developing the newer models of the SAP. It uses attractive GUI for the data processing (Snellenburg et al. 2012). It offers all the three options of deployment to its customers; cloud, hybrid and on premises. Macros, gadgets and forms for database application 2.0 working on access control, the collaboration of data and versioning automated server (Conde Garca et al. 2012). The SAP provides some facilities apart from the basic storage of data and easy access to it. It helps in accessing the file over cloud network and has functions like converting the file to zip folders for transferring multiple files over the network. The biggest advantage of SAP is its cloud base access. Cloud network can be accessed globally. Lots of companies use the cloud network for communicating and transferring data over the network. It can also embed the videos on YouTube in the Zip files. It has a encryption-based security system. Figure1: SAP IE02 SAP helps in keeping up appropriate and exact records of data. The drives information is consistent in the SAP framework for whether the information is stacked from Excel, Access, or another outside framework. Absence of SAP hardware archives can lead to undersized support plans, off base resource or cost accounting that would result in confusion. An organization may utilize a non-SAP setup administration database (CMDB) for its data storage. But, the organization still needs to redesign its SAP framework to represent the financial and rich assets of its hardware. Keeping up this information in various stores can be tedious and blunder inclined, particularly if specialists enter records physically. 2. Commercial uses of SAP Business Intelligence tools Business intelligence devices have been around for quite a long time and has helped a lot in the business development (Srensen 2012). SAP is dynamic, improving and advancing to meet the regularly extending requirements of organisations and commercial enterprises. With the passage of time, SAP styles have developed to coordinate the business needs for examining information. A Business Intelligence instruments can be classified comprehensively and the classification is done to reach the end goal for co-ordinating the scientific needs with the proper devices. SAP is used to develop static reports for breaking down information utilising the hardware components (Botelho et al.2015). The basic consideration in Business Intelligence device is the information set and their measurements. However, Business Intelligence demands the quick needs of the data shopper when performing that investigation. The business group makes the vast majority of the Business Intelligence applications in the business structure for its end clients. SAP experts create numerous Business Intelligence applications utilising the self-administration apparatuses and tools. Despite the type of the Business Intelligence application, IT will be in charge of the secured information and utilise the Business Intelligence tools for business. Self-service in SAP incorporates the tools of business clients that are used to perform specially appointed investigation of information. These tools have a double role in data storing and examination application. It shares or distributes the Business Intelligence application and it makes the self-administration SAP tools. Administration staff and individuals may utilise these devices for taking the necessary steps of the business administration for their executive or acquaintances. Business intelligence is used in the expansion of commercial projects because of complexity, expenses and the abilities required in the business. The use of Business Intelligence tool, SAP has changed drastically, helping the little and medium-sized organisations (SMBs). 3. Business intelligences impact on business by SAP Business Intelligences deployment can be classified in the manner of its implication into the Business Intelligence tools (front end) and the Business Intelligence application (back-end). Although most of the Business Intelligence examination tools utilises desktop customer applications, some program based customer interface that works over all real Web programs can be utilised too (Sauter 2014). SAPs execution is local based with multipurpose interfaces and depends on utilising a program on a tablet or mobile phone. However, with the extended utilisation of mobile phones for business, the deployment of SAP has become simpler. Figure2: Growth of Business intelligence Most executions that are conveyed in Business Intelligence application attempt on-premises servers. But nowadays more Business intelligence applications are being sent on cloud network facilitated by organisations, like SAP, IBM, Amazon and Rack space (Thomas 2013). When SAP had based the customers interface on programming, it is possible to make the choice on whether the Business intelligence tools will be conveyed on-premises or in the cloud. The choice can be made on the need for the Business Intelligence technique and the restrictions in the Business Intelligence tools. There are developed SAP Business Intelligence tools that are providing only the cloud-based operations. The Cloud SAP system needs to guarantee security and protection for administration situation (Adapa and Goutham 2014). 4. Common faults in SAP software Miscommunication and Irregular database: One basic fundamental issue found in Business Intelligence software is that they're uneven. The SAP organisation is attempting to work with Business Intelligence software that doesn't fit their business. Miscommunication is the main reason that results in a frequent loss (or ignored) in the interpretation course during the gathering of the required data. When the SAP software arrangement would not fit the business, the IT division tries to realise a solution for overcoming the weak fundamentals. A business executes a best business intelligence software arrangement and it anticipates taking care of their information issues. For achieving a faster result, they disregard their information quality. Muddled, disordered information makes a wide range of issues, from moderate to inadequate report of data in the business structure. A Business Intelligence software is selected without contribution from the clients. Later on, the clients observe that it's confusing, or doesn't address their issues. When this happens, they will probably return to the old method for data storage. SAP software is actualized without appropriate client preparation. The clients don't comprehend the apparatus and how it will help them in utilising the system. A meek group of clients will oppose any innovation. They believe that the old way works fine and cool. They should be clarified how the device helps them and how the tools can take care of the problem that they're confronting. Apart from these problems some minor issues are also seen in SAP software; Undefined and unclarified business problem Security lacks and legal issues Lack of Scaling and adoption process Rushing implementation Costing factor and insufficient training Chart1: effect of minor problems on Business intelligence 5. Management problems with Business Intelligence SAP software Lack of strategies: the software lacks the good communication and value proposition. There are symptoms of deprived strategies in the system. It is expressed as arrangements of information components in contrast to the described business. There should be provision for uncertain endorsements from the proper level and doubtful or non-specific returns in SAP business intelligence procedures (Vuki et al. 2013). Lack of directivity: There might be various information storing in SAP. Business Intelligence situations and client groups are made inside an association after some time. So coordination is needed to avoid complex administration (Jurez 2014). To keep different unintegrated business intelligence structure, information storehouses and "interpretations of authenticity," should be ensured. A larger technique/guide and a business intelligence information engineering arrangement are set up. Lack of implementation: Business intelligence technique and devices are essential to solving different issues like issues for end clients easily of utilisation, reaction time and precision, report handling and dashboard modifications (Vogel et al. 2014). Effective execution needs adequate and supported funding and assistance from both internal and external SAP software development for utilisation of specific development philosophy in Business intelligence. 6. Designing a Business Intelligence SAP System Business Intelligence supervisors and architects are required to make a decent SAP system and it covers the specialized fragments of arrangements, putting much strength into selecting SAP devices and getting the right ability on their group to manufacture Business Intelligence applications (Raj 2015). They regularly make one or a greater amount of the additional errors when they plan and outline SAP frameworks. The designing of a Business Intelligence system takes consideration of; Discussing with the business power clients. Utilizing the waterfall method to deal with configuration SAP frameworks. Profiling new information sources to be utilized as a part of a SAP framework. Trusting self-administration SAP structure build up Treating all business clients the same. Chart2: consideration percentage level for designing business intelligence 7. Implementation of business intelligence on SAP business structure The business could implement the SAP software business intelligence and be benefitted with different structural benefits. New workstation tools and platforms: the software would act as a new tool for performing the operations of the business. The data storage has been shifted to the virtual data storage system. The data access and storage are done over the computer. So the workstation for the employees would change. Connectivity: Many Business Intelligence uses the wireless cloud network for the connectivity within the business (Wang et al. 2015). Figure3: Connectivity in Business Intelligence Information management permits clients to get to, incorporate, change, and distribute speculation information from any hotspots for reporting, questioning, examining, and executing administration. The clients need to report information from CRM, ERP, KM or use information in RDBMS (Feng et al. 2012) for straightforward level documents. They can concentrate, change and load that information into a systematic data structure for multidimensional reporting and investigation. Databases access: The Business Intelligence provides the facilities of security, speed, and performance for the business operations. Access desktop databases help in storing and tracking any data, for example, contacts, stock, or business forms (McCready and Vecsey 2012). Access desktop database turns through the ways to make and add information to the database structure. Afterwards, it finds out about next steps towards altering and utilising the new database. Figure4: Database Three-Tier Structure: A three- Tier structure comprises of a Client tier, a business logic tier, and a database tier. The business logic tier hosts Commerce Foundation and the trade runtime. The Business logic tier opens management endpoints to which the client tier advances trade requests. The database tier hosts the information collection and data analysis (Pareja et al. 2016). Figure5: 3-tier structure of business intelligence Recommended steps for SAP business intelligence The implementation of SAP business intelligence would require some factors for consideration for improving the design. Platforms upheld Growth and reasonability of the arrangement itself (scale, market position, and achievement) Databases and document groups upheld Interoperability with existing IT framework What other IT shops need to say in regards to it Connectivity alternatives (Lo et al. 2015) Support structure and strategies for issue determination New form/discharge history and procedure Workstation issues: impression for the full customer, slight customer engineering, and so forth. Processing efficiencies Tracking, estimation, administering assets (control and administration components) (Williams and Shah 2013) How to gauge and oversee development Conclusion The report deals with the complete study of the business intelligence tools and software in the business enterprise. The development of the software over the years and its impact on the business system. SAP tools are an exceptional kind of the application programming that assists in understanding the quality and shortcoming of the business (Williams et al. 2016). SAP remains for programming applications and approaches of the business frameworks that is essential for making the key plans. It gives applications that can store a colossal measure of information in arranged route for information stockpiling framework. The business knowledge devices are arranged comprehensively on the premise of the sort of use they are being used for spreadsheets, information mining, scientific preparing, content viewer and asset arranging (Larson 2012). This paper is a push to give a general response to a fundamental examination of the impact of the utilisation of Business Intelligence devices on the fit ness of a business. The report chooses the level of comprehension the open tools that would help in business intelligence structure. References Adapa, S. and Goutham, B., 2014. 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InASME 2015 Noise Control and Acoustics Division Conference at InterNoise 2015(pp. V001T01A015-V001T01A015). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Chang, V., 2014. The business intelligence as a service in the cloud.Future Generation Computer Systems,37, pp.512-534. Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. and Storey, V.C., 2012. Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact.MIS quarterly,36(4), pp.1165-1188. Conde Garca, M.., Garca Pealvo, F.J., Alier Forment, M., Mayol Sarroca, E. and Casany Guerrero, M.J., 2012. The application 2.0 tools through PLEs in Computer Science education: the twitter experience. InProceedings of the SPDECE-2012: Ninth Multidisciplinary Symposium on the Design and Evaluation of Digital Content for Education: 13-15 June 2011 Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain(pp. 173-184). Duan, L. and Da Xu, L., 2012. Business intelligence for enterprise systems: a survey.Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on,8(3), pp.679-687. 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Pareja, F., Brogi, E., Fu, L., Bowser, Z.L., Akram, M., Norton, L. and Wen, H.Y., 2016, February. Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) in Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC): A Three-Tier System Predicts Survival. InLABORATORY INVESTIGATION(Vol. 96, pp. 65A-65A). 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. Raj, S.V., 2015. Applications of Business Intelligence in e-Commerce Websites-A Theoretical Overview of Data Warehouse Schema Design Usage.The International Journal of Business Management,3(12), p.8. Sauter, V.L., 2014.Decision support systems for business intelligence. John Wiley Sons. Sieradz, A. and Kubiak, B.F., 2013. Efficiency Analysis of IT investment in Polish Banks (1998-2008): An Application of Malmquist Productivity Index.Zarzdzanie i Finanse,3(1), pp.191-202. Snellenburg, J., Laptenok, S., Seger, R., Mullen, K. and Van Stokkum, I., 2012. Glotaran: a Java-based graphical user interface for the R package TIMP.Journal of Statistical Software,49(3). Srensen, H.E., 2012.Business Development: a market-oriented perspective. John Wiley Sons Ltd. Thomas, M.W., 2013. Rackspace resolves email outage following possible denial of service attack. Tran, S.T., Le Ngoc Thanh, N.Q.B. and Phuong, D.B., 2013. Introduction to information technology. InProc. of the 9th inter. CDIO conf.(CDIO). Tunowski, R., 2015. Organization Effectiveness and Business Intelligence Systems. Vogel, A., Hehn, D., Zietzschmann, M., Kunstein, A.M., Henkel, S., Gottlieb, S., Tsognov, A. and Maier, S., Sap Ag, 2014.Personalized dashboard architecture for displaying data display applications. U.S. Patent 8,713,446. Vuki, V.B., Bach, M.P. and Popovi , A., 2013. Supporting performance management with business process management and business intelligence: A case analysis of integration and orchestration.International journal of information management,33(4), pp.613-619. Wang, Y., Burr, A. and Huang, Q., 2015, September. Dense Wireless Cloud Network via Physical Layer Network Coding. InComputer Aided Modelling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), 2015 IEEE 20th International Workshop on(pp. 251-255). IEEE. Williams, H.E. and Shah, B.K., 2013. Administering Information Technology Capabilities in Competitive Global Business by Preventing Replication of Technology Portfolio.International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology,4(6), p.619. Williams, S., 2016.Business Intelligence Strategy and Big Data Analytics: A General Management Perspective. Morgan Kaufmann.